English Exercises
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subjunctives
exercises
Subjuntive - Is it ok to say
Downloadable worksheets:
I WISH - - IF ONLY
Level:
intermediate
Age:
12-17
Downloads:
1009
WISH CLAUSES: THEORY AND EXERCISES (FILL IN AND REWRITE) KEY INCLUDED
Level:
intermediate
Age:
14-17
Downloads:
935
Wish - Would Rather - It´s time + unreal past / infinitive - 3 pages
Level:
intermediate
Age:
12-17
Downloads:
668
WISH / IF ONLY + PAST SIMPLE
Level:
elementary
Age:
12-14
Downloads:
597
WHAT DO THEY WISH FOR?
Level:
intermediate
Age:
12-17
Downloads:
562
I WISH - IF ONLY - AS IF
Level:
advanced
Age:
14-17
Downloads:
481
Subjunctive - Is it ok to say,
"If I
were
you?"
The subjunctive is a relatively rare verb form. It is more common in US English than in UK English, where
should + infinitive
is often used
How to use the Subjunctive:
We use subjunctives when talking about events that are not certain to happen, e.g. we use the subjunctive when talking about events that someone:
wants to happen
hopes will happen
imagines happening
Look at these examples:
The principal requests that you
be
present at the meeting.
It is vital that you
be
present at the meeting.
If you
were
at the meeting, the principal would be happy.
The subjunctive is typically used after two structures:
the verbs:
ask, command, demand, insist, propose, recommend, request, suggest +
that
the expressions:
it is desirable, essential, important, necessary, vital +
that
Notice that in these structures the subjunctive is always the same. It does not matter whether the sentence is past or present. Look at these examples:
Present:
The President requests that they
stop
the occupation.
Past:
The President requested that they
stop
the occupation.
Present:
It is essential that she
be
present.
Past:
It was essential that she
be
present.
We usually use the subjunctive
were
instead of "was" after
if
(and other words with similar meaning). Look at these sentences:
If I
were
you, I would ask her.
Suppose she
were
here. What would you say?
Subjunctive Quiz:
It is essential that she
be
is
at the meeting.
If I
was
were
you I would call her tonight.
It is necessary that every student
wear
wears
a uniform.
I hope that he
finish
finishes
his homework on time.
The doctors recommended that she
take
takes
a vacation.
The boss asks that you
be
are
early for your first day of work.
If you
were
be
feeling better we would go.
It is important that we
call
called
home as soon as we arrive.
The landlord requested that John
move
moves
out of the apartment.
We want the windows
be
to be
washed before Friday.