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4-SKILLS Describing Function & Use -I- COMPUTERS (Author-Bouabdellah)




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 Technicum Si-Tarek Of Relizane

 First Year Students

Technological Streams 2004/2005

Practice: Describing Function & Use -I-


 COMPUTERS 
                                                      
A–Pre-reading Activities:
1-Picture Study I: Match each of the following objects with its correct name. Write the number in the box provided.
          TV set                                Record-player                   Computer   
          Desk-Lampe                     Telephone                           Video-Tape
          Pruners                             Coffee-maker                      Hour-glass 
 
 
 
2-Picture Study II:  Answer these questions. Write the numbers ordered in each boxe.
 
a) Which 3 of the above objects do not work with electricity?
b) Which 2 of the above objects are instruments?                    
c) Which 5 of the above objects are apparatus?                        
d) Which 2 of the above objects are used for communication?
e) Which 3 of the above objects are used for entertainment?    
 
 
3-Vocabulary: Match each of the following word with its correct definition.
 
a) Data                        1-Handling or working something.
b) Processing              2-Pieces of information.
c) Computer               3-A person who prepares plans to do a work.
d) Input                       4-A step by step plan.
e) Output                    5-System of communication that consists of symbols and signals.
f) Program                  6-The result given by a computer.
h) Programmer          7-An electronic machine or device used for solving problems.
g) Code                        8-Instructions or information given to a computer.
 
B–Reading Activities:
 
 COMPUTERS
 
Computers are used nowadays for many different kinds of work, in offi­ces, banks, factories, hospitals, universities, schools, and many other pla­ces. Their use is becoming more widespread as cheaper and smaller com­puters become available. There are three main kinds of computers in use today: the mainframe, the minicomputer and the microcomputer.
What are computers and what can they be used for?
Computers are electronic machines that process information. They can accept information in the form of letters and figures, known as the input data. This can be put in by various means including keyboard, tape or cards. This data is processed according to a set of instructions called a pro-gram, and the results of this program, the output data can be printed out or shown on a screen.
All the processing is done by a series of arithmetic and logical opera­tions, such as addition, subtraction and deciding whether one number is greater than another. The computer itself is known as the hardware, in contrast to the programs which are the software:
Computers can process large amounts of data very quickly, and this is why they are so useful. They can process different types of data, too. A scientist or engineer for example may use a computer to do numerical calculations. A businessman may want to analyze a list of customers or keep a record of how much stock he has. An engineer can produce diagrams and plans on a computer.
Computers are changing our world and civilization in the same way as the invention of the printing press did in the fifteenth century.

1-The main Idea: Choose the phrase (a, b, or c) that best expresses the main idea of the text.
a – History of computers.
b – The importance of computers in modem life.
c – How to use a computer.
 
2-Vocabulary: Find in the text words or expressions that are close in meaning to the following.
a – in the present §1=                  b – numbers §3=
c – quantities §5=                        d – clients §5=   
e – 100 years §6=     
 
3-Looking for  details I: What do the underlined words refer to in the text?
        a- Their          =>
        b- They           =>
        c- input data  =>
        d- This            =>
        e-another       =>
4-Looking for  details II: Read the text again complete the table below. Write in the information in the order it appears in the text.
 
Computers are used in
Computers can be used by
Computers can
a)
a) 
a)
b) 
b) 
b)
c) 
c) 
c)
d) 
 
 
e) 
f) 
 
C–Language Study:
 
1-Vocabulary I: WORD FORMATION
Cool Observe.
In
 
 
 
 
Im
 
 
 
 
Il
+
Adjective
=
Adjective (OPPOSITE)
Ir
 
 
 
 
un
 
 
 
 
 
Thumbs Up Example:  
capable =/= incapable
possible =/= impossible
 
Question Exercise A: Form the opposites of the words below.
flexible =/=          pure          =/=       literate      =/=  
soluble =/=          reparable  =/=      legible        =/=  
skilled  =/=          relevant     =/=      identified   =/= 
regular =/=           breakable  =/=
 
Question Exercise B:  From the list in Exercise A find the words that correspond to the following definitions.
 
1.  That can be changed especially in its form or shape:
2.  A person who cannot read and write:
3.  That is not fragile:
4.  That we can read easily:
5.  Not mixed with anything:
6.  Who hasn’t got enough experience (eg: worker, teacher, doctor…):
7.  That can be dissolved in a liquid like water:
 
Question Exercise C:  From the list in Exercise A complete the following sentences.
1.    Sand is  in water.
2.    Steel is  ; it will break under high pressure.
3.    Water taken directly from the river is  to drink.
4.     technicians don’t usually get good salaries.
5.    Doctors’ prescriptions are often .
6.    If your paragraph is  to the given subject, you’ll get a bad mark.
7.    The number of   people in Algeria has remarkably augmented since the independence.