THE PASSIVE (use & practice)
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USE: Study the following example.
����������� Ancient Egyptians and Greeks used carrier pigeons in ancient times.
�� ==> Carrier pigeons were used in ancient times by ancient Egyptians and Greeks.
����������� ����������������� (thing done)������������������������������������������ (doer)
So, when do we use the passive? We use the passive in the following cases:
Case 1: The thing done is more important than the doer.
e.g. �A new supermarket was opened in our district last week.
Case 2: Both the thing done and the doer are important.
e.g. Algeria was colonized by the French.
Case 3: The doer is unknown.
e.g. A lot of articles are stolen in the supermarket every day.
Case 4: We don�t want to mention the doer.
e.g. I was told that you had broken my glasses.
PRACTICE:
Now change the following sentences into the passive. Mention the doer (the by phrase) only where necessary.
�������������������������������������������������������HOW?�������������������������������������������������������������� WHY?� � �������
They probably recycle some of the solid wastes regularly.
��� 2. The hurricane Gustav severely damaged the houses on the shore.
��� 3.� Someone has stolen my watch.
��� 4.��� The horror film affected my little brother badly.
��� 5.��� The milkman will deliver two bottles of milk to your door.
�� 6.��� They are going to deliver our new washing machine tomorrow.
��� � � � � � � � � � Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4
��� 7.���� Johnny Ball is training our local football team.
����� � � � � � � � �� Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4
��� 8.���� Anyone can do this activity very easily.
��� 9.��� They haven't released the exam results yet.
� 10.��� Someone has told me that you still go out with Billy.